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Text 37

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
site of pottery kilns (24-E-21)
Excavation no.
24-E-21/237; 24-E1/6d /R6+14/L.2
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 18140
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of Ouareno, nun
Date
700–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 17; W: 21.5; Th: 4
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey-brown
Text colour
 
Lines
8
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised line (lacking at right siede)
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete but damaged at upper, lower and right edges; big hole in lower left corner (re-used as socket of door-hinge)
Date
700–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ ⲥⲟⲩ̣ [ϣⲟⲙ]ⲛ̄ⲧ ⲙ̇ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲉ
Transcription
"on day three of (the month of) Payni" (ll. 5–6)
Months
ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲉ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
mother (= nun) (ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ): l. 1
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 7, pl. 5
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 1961, p. 41; Adams 2005, p. 173, pl. 19a
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Text 38

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Griffith's 'Meroitic cemetery', grave 1070; SAS-site no. 24-E-27, N of citadel
Excavation no.
1/1070
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 5200
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of apa Epiphanios, priest
Date
900–1099
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 42; W: 26; Th: 6
Text dimensions
H: 15; W: 21
Object colour
blue-grey
Text colour
 
Lines
7
Height of letters
1.5-2
Description
rectangular slab, rounded at top; epigraphic field separated from upper part by incised line; only third part of stone inscribed
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete but severely damaged and worn
Date
900–1099
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲛⲥ̣[ⲟ]ⲩ ⲓ … ⲙⲡ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲛ
Transcription
"on day 10 [---] of (the month of) Pachon" (ll. 5–7)
Months
ⲙⲡ⸌ⲭ⸍ⲛ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
apa (ⲁⲡⲁ): l. 4
priest (ⲡ̣ⲉⲡⲣ̣⸌ⲉ⸍): l. 5
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
Griffith 1927, pl. 51.18
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 9, pl. 6
Other editions
Griffith 1927, p. 63, pl. 51.18
Other publications
 
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Text 39

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Christian tombs in front of Meroitic 'Western Palace' (SAS-site no. 24-E-15)
Excavation no.
M.h./15
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 7882
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of Dios, monk
Date
probably 800–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 20; W: 22; Th: 6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white
Text colour
 
Lines
9
Height of letters
1-2
Description
fragment of rectangular slab; traces of painted ruling
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
originally in 2 parts; now only upper left corner found
Date
probably 800–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ ⲁⲗϭⲏ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲑ[ⲱⲣ]
Transcription
"on the last day of (the month of) Athyr" (l. 5)
Months
ϩⲁⲑ[ⲱⲣ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
monk (ⲡⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ): l. 4
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
Griffith 1927, pl. 61.24
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 10, pl. 7
Other editions
Griffith 1927, pp. 78, 80 (no. 24), pl. 61.24; I. Faras Copt., pp. 98–9, fig. 23
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, pp. 192, 200; van der Vliet 2011a, p. 191
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Text 40

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Griffith's cemetery 4, W end of tomb 4.8
Excavation no.
4/8/3
Present location
Nyala Museum
Museum no.
SNM 4500
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of man Orna
Date
probably 800–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 23.5; W: 18; Th: 5.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
11
Height of letters
c. 1.5
Description
roughly rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised line; irregular ruling
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete but text worn away in upper part
Date
probably 800–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩ : ⲓ︦ⲅ︥̄ ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲏ
Transcription
"on day 13 of (the month of) Mesore" (ll. 9–10)
Months
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲏ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
Griffith 1927, pl. 61.26
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 11, pl. 8
Other editions
Griffith 1927, pp. 70, 80 (no. 24), pl. 61.26
Other publications
Monneret de VIllard 1935–57: 1, p. 200; Tsakos 2009b, p. 201 (no. 4)
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Text 41

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Griffith's cemetery 4, W end of tomb 4.46
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 4499
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman Anthelia (?)
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 21.5; W: 17; Th: 3
Text dimensions
H: 20; W: 14.5
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
11
Height of letters
1-1.5
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised lines; irregular ruling
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete but text of ll. 1-2 worn away
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩ︤ⲛ︥ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲓ︦ⲏ︥̄ ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲏ
Transcription
"on day 18 of (the month of) Mesore" (ll. 4ľ6)
Months
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲣⲏ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
Griffith 1927, pl. 61.25
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 12, pl. 8
Other editions
Griffith 1927, p. 73, pls. 53.1, 61.25
Other publications
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, p. 200; 4, pl. 119.1
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Text 42

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Griffith's cemetery 4, in remains of superstructure of tomb 72
Excavation no.
4/72
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 7884
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of unidentified woman
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 23; W: 18; Th: c. 2
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
white
Text colour
traces of red
Lines
14
Height of letters
c. 1
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by incised lines
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
upper left corner lacking; text almost completely illegible
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣] ⲥ̣ⲟⲩ ϫⲟ[ⲩⲧ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲙⲙⲉ]ⲭⲓⲣ
Transcription
"day twenty-[...] of (the month of) Mecheir" (ll. 4–5)
Months
ⲙⲉ]ⲭⲓⲣ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 14, pl. 10
Other editions
 
Other publications
Griffith 1927, p. 75
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Text 43

Provenance
Faras
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Griffith's cemetery 6, E end of tomb 1
Excavation no.
6/1
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 7885
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of unidentified woman
Date
600–899
Notes
 
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 14; W: 16; Th: 6
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
yellowish
Text colour
 
Lines
8
Height of letters
1
Description
fragment of rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by double incised line
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
lower part preserved; surface very much worn; 3 lines illegible
Date
600–899
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ϩⲛ̄ ⲥⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲙ̄︤ⲛ︥ⲧ ⲙ̄ ⲡ̣ⲁⲁⲡ̣ⲉ
Transcription
"on day three of (the month of) Phaophi" (ll. 5–7)
Months
ⲡ̣ⲁⲁⲡ̣ⲉ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 15, pl. 11
Other editions
 
Other publications
Griffith 1927, p. 76
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Text 44

Provenance
Debeira West
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
church, lying in centre of haikal
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 3990
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek/Coptic
Content
epitaph of Petrou, deacon, son of abba Georgiou, bishop of Kourte
Date
1 July 1029
Notes
ll. 1, 19–25 in Greek (final prayer)
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 55; W: 37; Th: 12
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
 
Lines
27
Height of letters
1.5-2
Description
rectangular block; the bottom side left unfinished; epigraphic field within low embossed frame
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete; text heavily worn
Date
1 July 1029
Chronological systems
Era of the Martyrs
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲛ̇ⲥⲟⲩ ⲍ̄ ⲙ̇ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲏ̣ⲫ̣ ⲁ̣ⲡ̣ⲟ̣ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲯⲙ︦ⲉ︥̄
Transcription
"on day 7 of the month of Epeiph, (in the year) from the Martyrs 745" (ll. 7–8)
Months
ⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲏ̣ⲫ̣
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
deacon (ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲥ): l. 6; (ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲩ): l. 22
abba (ⲁⲃⲃⲁ): l. 7
bishop of Kourte (ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲣⲧⲉ): l. 7
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Kourte (ⲕⲟⲩⲣⲧⲉ): l. 7
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 17, pl. 12
Other editions
Crum, in: Mileham 1910, pp. 19, 21, pl. 7; Junker 1925b, p. 133; Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, pp. 206–9; Kosack 1974, p. 326 (no. 100); Phougias 1982, pp. 159–62
Other publications
DACL, col. 2882–3; Žabkar 1967, p. 16 (labelled 'Serra West'); Krause 1975, p. 76, n. 9; Shinnie – Shinnie 1978, p. 17; MacCoull – Worp 1990, p. 403; MacCoull – Worp 1995, p. 159; Frend 1996, pp. 153–4; Richter 1999, pp. 301–2; CSBE(2), p. 84; Tsakos 2009b, p. 201 (no. 2); Tsakos 2011b, p. 168; Richter 2013, p. 151
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Text 45

Provenance
Meinarti
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 14 (old)
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek/Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman Michaelikol, daughter of Ioannes, priest
Date
11 December 1037
Notes
l. 1 and last 3 lines in Greek (final prayer)
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 47; W: 36; Th: 4.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
grey
Text colour
traces of dark paint
Lines
26
Height of letters
0.5-1
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by raised border
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
completely preserved
Date
11 December 1037
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Era of the Martyrs
Dating formulae
ⲛ̇ⲥⲟⲩ ⲓ︦ⲉ︥̄ • ⲙ̇ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ • ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ • ⲁⲡⲟ ⲙⲁⲣ⸌ⲧ⸍ ⲯⲛ︦ⲇ︥
Transcription
"on day 15 of the month of Choiak, (in the year) from the Martyrs 754" (ll. 8–9)
Months
ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
Loading...
Offices & titles
priest (ⲡⲉⲡ︦ⲣ︦ⲉ︦ⲥ︦): l. 7
Toponyms & ethnonyms
Argini (ⲁⲣⲅⲓⲛⲏ): l. 8
(Church of) Michael in Argini (ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲁⲣⲅⲓⲛⲏ): l. 8
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 18, pl. 12
Other editions
Monneret de Villard 1935–57: 1, pp. 219–20
Other publications
Griffith 1913, pp. 128, 130; Junker 1925b, p. 116; Adams 1964, p. 248; Krause 1975, p. 76, n. 9; MacCoull – Worp 1990, p. 404; Łajtar – Van der Vliet 1998, pp. 36-43, 52 (no. 14); Adams 2001, p. 99; Adams 2003, pp. 70–1; CSBE(2), p. 85; Tsakos 2011b, p. 168; Richter 2013, p. 151
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Text 46

Provenance
Meinarti
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
Classic Christian cemetery, tomb 13, level 9
Excavation no.
6-K-3/832
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 18098
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek/Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman Iesousiko
Date
9 January 1046
Notes
ll. 2 and 19 in Greek, in ll. 8-9 Old Nubian fragment
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 48.5; W: 32; Th: 7
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
light-brown
Text colour
 
Lines
19
Height of letters
1-1.5
Description
rectangular slab; epigraphic field framed by raised border in form of aedicula
Decorative elements
aedicula-type decoration with columns on both sides decorated with capitals; on top conch on lintel within arch; traces of red painted decoration on columns, arch and around the conch
State of preservation
complete
Date
9 January 1046
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Era of Diocletian
Dating formulae
ⲧⲏⲃⲏ ⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ̇ⲡⲟ⸌ⲇ⸍ ⲯⲝ︦ⲃ̄︥
Transcription
"Tybi fourteen, days from Diocletian 762" (ll. 9–10)
Months
ⲧⲏⲃⲏ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
(Church of) Philotheos the Guide (?) (ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲥⲉ︤ⲅⲟ ⸌ⲡ⸍ⲙⲟⲩⲇⲟⲩⲉ): ll. 8–9
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 19, pl. 13
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 1965, p. 172; Łajtar – Van der Vliet 1998, pp. 36–43, 52 (no. 15); Adams 2000b, fig. 16; Adams 2001, pp. 98–9, pl. 35a; Adams 2003, pp. 51, 70, pls. 13a, 17a; CSBE(2), p. 81; Tsakos 2011b, p. 168
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Text 47

Provenance
Meinarti
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
fill of House V, at level 8
Excavation no.
6-K-3/527
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 18105
Medium
stela
Technique
incised
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Coptic
Content
epitaph of woman Petronia
Date
1000–1099
Notes
dating based on analogy with DBMNT 45
Material
sandstone
Object dimensions
H: 21.5; W: 15; Th: 5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
pinkish
Text colour
 
Lines
15
Height of letters
0.8-0.9
Description
fragment of slab; epigraphic field framed by raised border
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
fragment of left side preserved
Date
1000–1099
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
[--- ⲛⲥⲟⲩ ̣ ̣ ⲙⲡⲉ]ⲃⲟⲧ ⲙ ̣ [---]
Transcription
"[on day ... of the] month of M[ (Mecheir or Mesore)" (l. 7)
Months
ⲙ ̣ [---]
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
photo by W. Godlewski
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
I. Khartoum Copt. 20, pl. 13
Other editions
 
Other publications
Adams 1965, p. 172; Łajtar – Van der Vliet 1998, pp. 36–40; Adams 2001, p. 99, pl. 35c, e (3) (in caption wrongly identified with inv. no. 27); Adams 2002, pl. 20c (3) (in caption wrongly identified with inv. no. 138); Adams 2003, p. 71, pl. 17b (1) (in caption wrongly identified with inv. no. 423)
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Text 48

Provenance
Ukma-East
Region
Nobadia
Findspot
not recorded
Excavation no.
 
Present location
Sudan National Museum, Khartoum
Museum no.
SNM 23166
Medium
stela
Technique
incised before firing
Type of text
epitaph
Language
Greek/Coptic
Content
epitaph of man Michaelkouda
Date
900–999
Notes
dating based on analogies with Arminna and Sakinya
Material
terracotta
Object dimensions
H: 43; W: 24; Th: 2.5
Text dimensions
 
Object colour
 
Text colour
 
Lines
18
Height of letters
 
Description
oval slab; epigraphic field framed by incised line
Decorative elements
 
State of preservation
complete, but broken in 2 halves over middle
Date
900–999
Chronological systems
Egyptian calendar
Dating formulae
ⲙ̇ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ • ⲕ̄︤ⲍ︥̄ •
Transcription
"in the month of Choiak, (day) 27" (ll. 9–10)
Months
ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ
Weakdays
 
Feasts
 
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Offices & titles
 
Toponyms & ethnonyms
 
Source
I. Khartoum Copt., pl. XVI
Image
Image not available
Source
 
Image
Image not available
Latest edition
SB Kopt. 3 1646
Other editions
Kasser 1996, pp. 24–7, pl. 12; I. Khartoum Copt. 23, pl. 16
Other publications
Leclant 1969, p. 287; Satzinger 2004, pp. 539–41; Tsakos 2009b, p. 201 (no. 3); Tsakos 2010a, pp. 683–4 (no. 5)
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